Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, and Türkiye have committed to enhancing their military and intelligence cooperation in response to an increase in attacks by Yemen’s Houthi forces. The military chiefs from these countries convened in Riyadh to discuss bolstering defense efforts under the Makkah Joint Defence Agreement, which was signed in August.
The meeting focused on reviewing the regional security landscape and the need for improved defensive capabilities. The officials reaffirmed their dedication to collective defense and the protection of Saudi Arabia’s security, sovereignty, and territorial integrity. This gathering comes as Houthi forces intensify their attacks on Saudi-linked interests and infrastructure, as well as launch assaults on shipping routes in the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden, escalating regional security concerns.
In a separate meeting, Saudi Defense Minister Prince Khalid bin Salman held talks with Pakistan’s army chief, Asim Munir, addressing the recent Houthi attacks against Saudi Arabia and exploring joint defense measures. The Makkah Joint Defence Agreement stipulates that an armed attack on any of the three countries is considered an attack on all, and calls for expanded defense collaboration and stronger collective deterrence.
This recent gathering underscores the efforts by Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, and Türkiye to translate their defense agreement into tangible military and security cooperation, aiming to enhance regional stability and counter the threats posed by the Houthi forces.